Bronchiectasis Introduction Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by abnormal and permanent dilation (widening) of the bronchial tubes (airways) in the lungs. This dilation is typically caused by damage or destruction of the bronchial walls, leading to the accumulation of mucus and bacteria, which can further damage the airways and perpetuate the condition. Causes […]
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Introduction Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive and debilitating respiratory condition that affects the lungs and the body’s ability to breathe effectively. It is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs, making it increasingly difficult to breathe over time. COPD is a umbrella term
Bronchitis Introduction Bronchitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that carry air from the trachea (windpipe) into the lungs. It can be classified as acute or chronic, depending on its duration and severity. Acute bronchitis is a short-term inflammation of the bronchial tubes, typically lasting up to three
Pneumonia Introduction Pneumonia is a serious respiratory infection that affects the lungs, specifically the alveoli (air sacs) responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. It can be caused by various microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Causes 1. Viral infections: Influenza (flu) viruses, respiratory
